Optimisation of 2-cyano-pyrimidine inhibitors of cathepsin K: improving selectivity over hERG

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Nov 1;20(21):6237-41. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.08.101. Epub 2010 Aug 24.

Abstract

Several structure-guided optimisation strategies were explored in order to improve the hERG selectivity profile of cathepsin K inhibitor 1, whilst maintaining its otherwise excellent in vitro and in vivo profile. Ultimately, attenuation of clogP and pK(a) properties proved a successful approach and led to the discovery of a potent analogue 23, which, in addition to the desired selectivity over hERG (>1000-fold), displayed a highly attractive overall profile.

MeSH terms

  • Cathepsin K / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Discovery
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels / drug effects*
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nitriles / chemical synthesis*
  • Nitriles / pharmacology*
  • Potassium Channel Blockers / chemical synthesis*
  • Potassium Channel Blockers / pharmacology*
  • Pyrimidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology*
  • ROC Curve
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Torsades de Pointes / drug therapy

Substances

  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Nitriles
  • Potassium Channel Blockers
  • Pyrimidines
  • Cathepsin K